Home Hydrocarbons Draw The Structure Of 4-Isopropyl-2 4 5-Trimethylheptane

Draw The Structure Of 4-Isopropyl-2 4 5-Trimethylheptane

May 6, 2024

Draw the structure of 4-isopropyl-2 4 5-trimethylheptane – Introducing the structural intricacies of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, this comprehensive guide delves into the molecular architecture, nomenclature, isomerism, physical properties, chemical reactivity, spectroscopy, and diverse applications of this fascinating hydrocarbon. Prepare to embark on an enlightening journey into the realm of organic chemistry.

Delving into the structural formula of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane, we uncover the arrangement of carbon atoms and functional groups, providing a foundation for understanding its unique characteristics.

Structural Formula

Draw the structure of 4-isopropyl-2 4 5-trimethylheptane

The structural formula of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane is:

CH 3CH(CH 3)CH 2CH(CH 3)CH(CH 3)CH 2CH 2CH 3

The molecule consists of a heptane backbone with four methyl groups and an isopropyl group attached to it. The isopropyl group is located at the fourth carbon atom of the backbone, and the methyl groups are located at the second, fourth, and fifth carbon atoms.

IUPAC Nomenclature

The IUPAC name of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane is derived from the following rules:

  • The root word “heptane” indicates a seven-carbon parent chain.
  • The prefix “iso” indicates the presence of an isopropyl group.
  • The prefixes “tri” and “di” indicate the presence of three and two methyl groups, respectively.
  • The numbers 4, 2, and 5 indicate the positions of the isopropyl, first methyl, and second methyl groups, respectively, along the parent chain.

Isomerism

Draw the structure of 4-isopropyl-2 4 5-trimethylheptane

4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane has several isomers, including:

  • Structural isomers: These isomers have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. For example, 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane has a structural isomer called 2,4,5-trimethyl-4-isopropylheptane.
  • Stereoisomers: These isomers have the same molecular formula and structural formula but different spatial arrangements of their atoms. For example, 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane has a stereoisomer called (4R,5R)-4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane.

Physical Properties

Ch3 ch2 compuesto cual

4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane is a colorless liquid with a boiling point of 192-194 °C and a melting point of -59 °C. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as hexane and benzene.

The physical properties of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane are influenced by its molecular structure. The branched structure of the molecule makes it less compact than a straight-chain hydrocarbon, which results in a lower boiling point. The presence of the methyl groups also increases the solubility of the molecule in organic solvents.

User Queries: Draw The Structure Of 4-isopropyl-2 4 5-trimethylheptane

What is the IUPAC name for 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane?

4-Isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane

How many isomers are possible for 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane?

18

What is the boiling point of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane?

194.3 °C

What is the primary use of 4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylheptane?

As a solvent and a fuel additive